⚙️ Anodizing: Durable Beauty Through Electrochemical Precision
🧩 What Is Anodizing?
Anodizing is an electrochemical process that enhances metal surfaces by forming a controlled oxide layer. It improves corrosion resistance, wear durability, and visual appeal—especially for aluminum components.
🔁 Process Workflow
- Surface Preparation – cleaning and degreasing
- Etching & Brightening – optional polishing or texturing
- Anodizing Bath – acid electrolyte immersion
- Electrochemical Reaction – oxide layer formation
- Coloring – dyeing the porous layer (optional)
- Sealing – hot water or nickel acetate treatment
🧪 Common Types of Anodizing
Type |
Description |
Oxide Thickness |
Type I (Chromic Acid) | Thin, soft layer for aerospace | ~0.5–2.5 μm |
Type II (Sulfuric Acid) | Standard decorative finish | ~5–25 μm |
Type III (Hard Anodizing) | Thick, wear-resistant layer | ~25–150 μm |
🎨 Color & Finish Options
- Natural silver
- Black
- Bronze
- Blue, red, gold
- Champagne and custom hues
🎯 Application Areas
- ✈️ Aerospace – housings, brackets
- 🚗 Automotive – trim, wheels
- 🏢 Architecture – panels, frames
- 📱 Electronics – casings, heat sinks
- 🩺 Medical – surgical tools
💡 Technical Features
- Corrosion and wear resistance
- UV-stable color finishes
- Electrical insulation
- Eco-friendly process
🔍 Pros vs. Cons
Advantages |
Limitations |
Durable oxide layer | Limited to non-ferrous metals |
Vibrant, fade-resistant colors | Requires precise control |
Lightweight protection | Not ideal for steel |
Excellent paint adhesion | Color depends on alloy |
🛠️ Compatible Materials
Suitable: Aluminum, titanium, magnesium, zinc
Not Recommended: Carbon steel, stainless steel (unless pre-treated), plastics
🔗 Related Surface Treatments
Process |
Comparison to Anodizing |
Electroplating | Metal layer added; better conductivity |
Powder Coating | Thicker, flexible finish |
Passivation | Chemical protection for stainless steel |
Electroless Plating | Uniform metal layer on non-conductive surfaces |
💬 SOMI’s Surface Engineering Vision
At SOMI, anodizing is more than protection—it’s precision with personality. We offer custom color-matched finishes, hybrid treatments, and aerospace-grade durability for components that perform and impress.